{"id":39,"date":"2026-02-21T13:38:39","date_gmt":"2026-02-21T13:38:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/amazon-pyrocarbon\/?page_id=39"},"modified":"2026-07-14T13:40:56","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T13:40:56","slug":"science-mechanisms-soil-carbon","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/amazon-forest-to-field\/science-mechanisms-soil-carbon\/","title":{"rendered":"The Science"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"background-color:#14271B\"><div style=\"max-width:1600px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative;height:380px\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/amazon-forest-to-field\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/743\/2026\/07\/hero-ftf-desmatamento.jpg\" alt=\"Deforestation and fires in the Amazon, 2020\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 50%;position:relative;display:block\"><div style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background-color:#14271B59\"><\/div><div style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;padding:1.5rem\"><h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#ffffff;font-size:3.3rem;line-height:1.1\">The Science<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull\" style=\"padding-top:3.5rem;padding-right:1.25rem;padding-bottom:3.5rem;padding-left:1.25rem\"><div style=\"max-width:1600px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Understanding tropical soil carbon in a changing climate<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.5\">Our research addresses the &#8220;mechanistic gap&#8221; in current carbon and land-use models. Tropical soils behave differently from temperate soils. We focus on four critical aspects of fire and land-use impacts on tropical soil organic carbon.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-background\" style=\"background-color:#EDF1EA;padding-top:3.5rem;padding-right:1.25rem;padding-bottom:3.5rem;padding-left:1.25rem\"><div style=\"max-width:1600px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Four critical aspects<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide\" style=\"margin-top:2rem\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#D7DFD2;border-width:1px;background-color:#ffffff;padding-top:1.6rem;padding-right:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-left:1.5rem;height:100%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:1.55rem\">Mineralogical protection &amp; texture<\/h3>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:1.18rem\">We assess how soil mineralogy governs a soil&#8217;s capacity to protect carbon from decomposition.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#D7DFD2;border-width:1px;background-color:#ffffff;padding-top:1.6rem;padding-right:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-left:1.5rem;height:100%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:1.55rem\">A changing climate<\/h3>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:1.18rem\">Rising temperatures and shifting rainfall will alter carbon cycling. We study soil-carbon &#215; climate interactions across the Amazon Basin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide\" style=\"margin-top:2rem\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#D7DFD2;border-width:1px;background-color:#ffffff;padding-top:1.6rem;padding-right:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-left:1.5rem;height:100%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:1.55rem\">The fire legacy: pyrogenic carbon<\/h3>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:1.18rem\">Slash-and-burn deforestation leaves behind charcoal (PyC). We are the first to assess its long-term contribution to regional carbon budgets &#8212; testing whether this recalcitrant carbon offsets some losses from burning.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#D7DFD2;border-width:1px;background-color:#ffffff;padding-top:1.6rem;padding-right:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-left:1.5rem;height:100%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:1.55rem\">From mechanisms to models<\/h3>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:1.18rem\">We enhance the JULES land-surface model with multi-pool PyC fractions and agricultural management data (no-till, silvopasture) to sharpen global carbon projections.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:0.72rem;color:#8a8a8a;margin:2.5rem auto 0.5rem;font-style:italic\">Header image credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Desmatamento_e_Queimdas_2020_(50224562942).jpg\" style=\"color:#8a8a8a\">Amaz\u00f4nia Real \/ Bruno Kelly<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\" style=\"color:#8a8a8a\">CC BY 2.0<\/a>, via Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Science Understanding tropical soil carbon in a changing climate Our research addresses the &#8220;mechanistic gap&#8221; in current carbon and land-use models. Tropical soils behave differently from temperate soils. We focus on four critical aspects of fire and land-use impacts on tropical soil organic carbon. Four critical aspects Mineralogical protection &amp; texture We assess how [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":879,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-no-title","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-39","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Science of Amazon Soil Carbon | Pyrogenic Carbon &amp; Mineralogy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore the science behind SOC loss and recovery. Learn how mineralogy, fire legacy (PyC), and JULES modeling help predict the Amazon&#039;s carbon future.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/amazon-forest-to-field\/science-mechanisms-soil-carbon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Science of Amazon Soil Carbon | Pyrogenic Carbon &amp; Mineralogy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Explore the science behind SOC loss and recovery. Learn how mineralogy, fire legacy (PyC), and JULES modeling help predict the Amazon&#039;s carbon future.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/amazon-forest-to-field\/science-mechanisms-soil-carbon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Amazon Forest to Field | Post-Deforestation Soil Carbon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-14T13:40:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/amazon-forest-to-field\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/743\/2026\/07\/hero-ftf-desmatamento.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/amazon-forest-to-field\/science-mechanisms-soil-carbon\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/amazon-forest-to-field\/science-mechanisms-soil-carbon\/\",\"name\":\"The Science of Amazon Soil Carbon | Pyrogenic Carbon & Mineralogy\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/amazon-forest-to-field\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/amazon-forest-to-field\/science-mechanisms-soil-carbon\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/amazon-forest-to-field\/science-mechanisms-soil-carbon\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/amazon-forest-to-field\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/743\/2026\/07\/hero-ftf-desmatamento.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-21T13:38:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-14T13:40:56+00:00\",\"description\":\"Explore the science behind SOC loss and recovery. 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