Between the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, concerns about abortion grew considerably in Italy. This transformation was neither rapid nor linear: it was the product of ideological tensions, nationalist pressures, medical and religious interests that intertwined in complex ways for nearly a century, culminating in the approval of Law 194 in 1978. Retracing this […]
Her gaze is direct and serious, but not severe; it is open, dignified, and even gentle, showing no trace of self-pity but graceful determination. Her photograph accompanies a newspaper article which reveals that, as a former member of Japanâs Self-Defence Forces (SDFs), she was visiting its headquarters in Tokyo to hand in a petition demanding […]
In his book, Human Rights on Gender, Sex, and the Law in Nigeria, the late Yinka Olomojobi explains that human dignity provides a âpowerful mechanismâ to protect and promote the rights of [its] citizens[1]. However, historical articulation of dignity in emancipatory texts was not always inclusive in practice. In many emancipation documents adopted before the […]
At least 34,412 migrants have died or gone missing when they attempted to reach European Union (EU) territory along perilous Mediterranean routes since 2014. Undocumented migrants who die and whose remains are recovered at the EUâs borders are often not identified within the EU. Their families are not informed about the fate of their loved […]
In 2024, intersectionalityâs long journey through international human rights jurisprudence reached two milestones â almost simultaneously, yet worlds apart. On 10 December 2024, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) explicitly recognised intersectional discrimination for the first time, in FM and Others v Russia, a ruling in which five trafficked women were found to have […]
Despite its centrality to human rights, human dignity is an unclear and contested concept. It can be understood as âthe freedom to be and become the person one chooses, which happens in and through a social contextâ. In this description, Jill Marshall proposes an empowerment understanding of human dignity, in which people can navigate their […]
Reproductive Governance in the Twenty-First Century Reproductive governance has emerged as a crucial arena of contestation in the twenty-first century, encompassing questions of gender identity, the relationship between science and religion, the limits of intervention upon the female body, and the status of the unborn. Biomedical advances and governmental policies continually challenge seemingly settled principles, […]
Across the world, judges have been instrumental in making human dignity happen[1]. They have bridged the gap between the solemn promise of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) that âAll human beings are born free and equal in dignity and in rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards […]
While the first post-independence leaders like Nnamdi Azikiwe and Obafemi Awolowo articulated human dignity as the moral and political foundation of Nigeria, the translation of this vision into enforceable law only emerged gradually. From Africaâs early champion of human rights to a nation marked by authoritarian control, Nigerians continue to face widespread human rights abuses […]
The post-colonial Nigerian society is built on a promise of human dignity made in 1960 by the first president of independent Nigeria, Chief Nnamdi Azikiwe, and repeated in the 1979 and 1999 constitutions and the 1981 African Charter of Human and Peoples’ Rights. As argued in this blog, the promise, however, has yet to come […]