The Centre for Magic and Esotericism
The Centre for Magic and Esotericism runs regular events with visiting speakers. Please see below for upcoming talks.
Double, double toil and trouble: Stirring insights into magic and psychedelics
Washington Singer Room 219, 4th December 2024
3:30 – 6:00 pm
The use of psychedelics within a magical framework is at least as old as the historical ethnobotanical records, and probably far far older. As will be illuminated, it remains a widespread global praxis to this day. However, it has been rare within the modern academy for either subject to be taken seriously, and rarer still for both troublesome topics to be explored under the same roof.
This talk will explore the rich and ancient interplay between psychedelics and magic, with particular reference to contemporary practices, both old and new, such as shamanism, neo-shamanism and chaos magic. The approach draws upon the anthropology of consciousness and paranathropology (exploring the framing of some shamanic magical praxis as forms of psi) alongside contemporary research into parapsychopharmacology (the parapsychology of psychoactive substances), and the exploration of the psychology of psi as a parallel to some of the principles of chaos magic. The use of psychedelics is explored via those experiences transcending time, space and (efficient) causality – loosely aggregating divination and thaumaturgy under the concept of psi – and via other forms of exceptional psychedelic experience regarding theurgy under the concepts of mystical experience, entity encounter, possession/incorporation and perspectivism.
Expect a cauldron full of hard toiled scholarship, meandering occult speculation, and a sprinkling of personal mis/adventure.
Dr David Luke is Associate Professor of Psychology at the University of Greenwich. His research focuses on transpersonal experiences, anomalous phenomena and altered states of consciousness, especially via psychedelics, having published more than 100 academic papers in this area, including thirteen books, such as Otherworlds: Psychedelics and Exceptional Human Experience. When he is not running clinical drug trials with LSD, conducting DMT field experiments or observing apparent weather control with Mexican shamans, he manages a small ancient woodland and is a cofounder and trustee of Breaking Convention: International Conference on Psychedelic Consciousness.
Contesting the Stone: Fractious Debates about the Use of Animal Products in Medieval Islamicate Alchemy
IAIS Lecture theatres, November 11th, in person only
4.15pm Refreshments in the IAIS Common Room
5pm Event starts
6pm Discussion
The making of the elixir was one of alchemyâs paramount goals. From its earliest days, practitioners of the âArtâ debated the base materials of this elusive transmuting agent, known by various names, including the Philosophersâ Stone. By the Islamic period, this debate appeared to reach a conclusion. In works attributed to JÄbir ibn ḤayyÄn (d. 808, 812, or 815), an organic alchemy emerged, focusing on the use of animal products (e.g., blood, urine, crania, and hair) for making the elixir, rather than mineral substances.
The JÄbirian corpus defends this approach by appealing to ancient (mostly pseudo-epigraphic) sources and more rigorous arguments derived from experimentation. This shift towards organic alchemy sparked considerable debate, particularly from the 10th-century alchemist MuḼammad ibn Umayl, known in the West as âSenior Zadithâ and referenced in Chaucerâs Canterbury Tales. In one work, Ibn Umayl fiercely criticises the use of what he sees as impure substances. He claims that the organic alchemists had misconstrued the enigmas of the ancients, particularly those of late antique Egyptian authorities. Ibn Umayl also makes several religiously charged statements against his rivals, questioning how a divine craft, revealed to prophets and imams, could involve such impurities.
While most studies have explored the contested nature of alchemy as a science, few have examined the diverse and often divisive character of Arabic alchemical writing. My paper argues that debates over the prima materia of the elixir highlight the problematic nature of alchemyâs foundational texts. Frequently written in cryptic language, these texts were open to multiple interpretations, leading to disagreements over method that arose as much from esoteric exegesis as from experimental observation
Western Esotericism in the Academy: Historical Schemata, Historicist Aporias, and Emergent Trajectories.
IAIS Lecture theatres, October 2nd, in person only
4.15pm Refreshments in the IAIS Common Room
5pm Event starts
6pm Discussion
ABSTRACT
Since the early 1990s, Western esotericism has become an established academic discipline. Typically, in Europe, it has been fostered as a trajectory under the auspices of Religious Studies.
This lecture will consider the broad historical swathe of the development of Western esotericism, from the early âChristian Esotericismâ of the euonymous François Secret (1911-2003), through its foundation as a discipline by Antoine Faivre (1934-2021) notably with his Accès de lâĂŠsotĂŠrisme occidental (1986), to the present day. It discusses Faivreâs notion of an air de famille for the connectivity of a diverse grouping of esoteric subjects, along with his criteria for what constitutes esotericism and their subsequent critique. It considers the scope of the original historical shape of the study: its tendency to shift abruptly from the Neoplatonism of the first few centuries AD, to its rediscovery in the Florentine quattrocento, neglecting the medieval period â a situation which has been resolving in recent years.
The lecture will consider some of the historicist aporias and problematics which have arisen over the years, and their attempted resolution. Most notable in this regard is the attempted definition of âesotericismâ itself: as âSecret Knowledgeâ (von Stuckrad); as âRejected Knowledge; (Hanegraaff); as an âEmpty Signifierâ (Burgunder), and in terms of âCognitive Structuresâ (Asprem). In this context, we consider what might be termed the âidolatry of definitionâ which has led Wouter Hanegraaff to speculate on its âunnecessityâ. We also consider the paradox posed by the search for a singular definition in the presence of the post-modernist emphasis on pluralism, and its tendency to view a single answer as essentialism.
The discussion broadens to consider esotericism in the wider cultural context, particularly with regard to Max Weberâs concept of die Entzauberung der Welt (the âDisenchantment of the Worldâ), and Egil Aspremâs responsa. We further consider the importance of a number of dialectical polarities and intrinsic tensions in academic discourse: the scholar-practitioner divide and its incumbent emic-etic dichotomy, and the notions of âoccultureâ versus the âoccult milieuâ amongst others. In particular, we focus on the vexed question of the âWesternâ epithet in âWestern esotericismâ â an often polemical debate which is already in its second decade. In this context, we provide a critique of what is often seen as the canonical concept of Saidian Orientalism, and consider esotericismâs role in response to globalisation and anti-globalisation. We conclude with an examination of the emergent trajectories in Western esotericism, notably those evolving from Gender Studies, Esotericism and Literature, and Esotericism and Art.