{"id":357,"date":"2023-07-13T13:19:12","date_gmt":"2023-07-13T13:19:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/?page_id=357"},"modified":"2024-04-23T15:35:14","modified_gmt":"2024-04-23T15:35:14","slug":"kjolnes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/kjolnes\/","title":{"rendered":"Kj\u00f8lnes"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"802\" height=\"599\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/03\/kjolnes.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/03\/kjolnes.jpg 802w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/03\/kjolnes-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/03\/kjolnes-768x574.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 802px) 100vw, 802px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Kj\u00f8lnes Lighthouse is located in the county of Finnmark, Norway; near the town of Berlev\u00e5g. It is situated on the northern coast of the Varanger Peninsula within the Arctic Circle, facing the Barents Sea. Berlev\u00e5g itself is known for its fishing industry and picturesque coastal landscapes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"1213\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250528-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250528-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250528-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250528-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250528-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250528-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"1191\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250522-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250522-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250522-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250522-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250522-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250522-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"1189\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250533-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250533-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250533-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250533-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250533-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250533-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"1181\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_1097-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_1097-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_1097-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Since August 2013, the Kj\u00f8lnes Atmospheric Observatory (located near the lighthouse) has monitored CO<sub>2<\/sub>, CH<sub>4<\/sub>, N<sub>2<\/sub>O and CO. This is achieved by using two Off-Axis Integrated-Cavity Output Spectroscopy (Los Gatos Inc.)&nbsp;devices connected in series. Quality control is maintained by regular calibration events using three reference tanks and validated against a target tank.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/04\/kjn1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/04\/kjn1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/04\/kjn1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/04\/kjn1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/04\/kjn1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"869\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_1052-1-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-869\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_1052-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_1052-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_1052-1-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_1052-1-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_1052-1-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"857\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_1058-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-857\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_1058-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_1058-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_1058-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_1058-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_1058-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"853\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_1060-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_1060-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_1060-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_1060-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_1060-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_1060-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, hourly measurements taken from a working tank act as a smoothing process to eliminate low-frequency variations.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image center\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"784\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2023\/07\/kjolnes_diag.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-103\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2023\/07\/kjolnes_diag.jpg 784w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2023\/07\/kjolnes_diag-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2023\/07\/kjolnes_diag-768x469.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Figure 1 \u2013 Schematics<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sampled air is filtered, dried and trapped (using a series of cryogenic traps set at -90\u00b0C). The resultant dry air is subsequently analysed for traces of CO<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;and CH<sub>4<\/sub>&nbsp;using the first Los Gatos device (model GGA-24r-EP) before further analysis for N<sub>2<\/sub>O and CO concentrations&nbsp;is performed using the second Los Gatos unit (model CO\/N<sub>2<\/sub>O-23d).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"459\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2023\/07\/precision.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2023\/07\/precision.jpg 459w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2023\/07\/precision-300x141.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 459px) 100vw, 459px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Figure 2 \u2013 Target Tank Precision &amp; Accuracy<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Figure 2 shows the precision and accuracy calculations of the Target Tank for the period October 2013 through February 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/04\/kjn2-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/04\/kjn2-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/04\/kjn2-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/04\/kjn2.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"1211\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250515-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250515-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250515-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250515-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"1209\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_0990-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_0990-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_0990-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_0990-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/IMG_0990-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"1185\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250513-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250513-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/02\/P9250513-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">This station is part of the Equianos Network and located in the Arctic Circle<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"898\" height=\"786\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/03\/location.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/03\/location.jpg 898w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/03\/location-300x263.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2024\/03\/location-768x672.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 898px) 100vw, 898px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kj\u00f8lnes Lighthouse is located in the county of Finnmark, Norway; near the town of Berlev\u00e5g. It is situated on the northern coast of the Varanger Peninsula within the Arctic Circle, facing the Barents Sea. Berlev\u00e5g itself is known for its fishing industry and picturesque coastal landscapes. Since August 2013, the Kj\u00f8lnes Atmospheric Observatory (located near [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":705,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-sidebar-boxed-feature-img.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kj\u00f8lnes - ATMOSPHERIC OBSERVATIONS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/kjolnes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kj\u00f8lnes - ATMOSPHERIC OBSERVATIONS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kj\u00f8lnes Lighthouse is located in the county of Finnmark, Norway; near the town of Berlev\u00e5g. It is situated on the northern coast of the Varanger Peninsula within the Arctic Circle, facing the Barents Sea. Berlev\u00e5g itself is known for its fishing industry and picturesque coastal landscapes. Since August 2013, the Kj\u00f8lnes Atmospheric Observatory (located near [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/kjolnes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ATMOSPHERIC OBSERVATIONS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-23T15:35:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2023\/04\/IMG_0591-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/kjolnes\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/kjolnes\/\",\"name\":\"Kj\u00f8lnes - ATMOSPHERIC OBSERVATIONS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/kjolnes\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/kjolnes\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2023\/04\/IMG_0591-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-13T13:19:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-23T15:35:14+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/kjolnes\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/kjolnes\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/kjolnes\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2023\/04\/IMG_0591-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/185\/2023\/04\/IMG_0591-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1920},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/kjolnes\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Kj\u00f8lnes\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/\",\"name\":\"ATMOSPHERIC OBSERVATIONS\",\"description\":\"Remote monitoring stations in Norway and Cape Verde\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Kj\u00f8lnes - ATMOSPHERIC OBSERVATIONS","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/oao\/kjolnes\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Kj\u00f8lnes - ATMOSPHERIC OBSERVATIONS","og_description":"Kj\u00f8lnes Lighthouse is located in the county of Finnmark, Norway; near the town of Berlev\u00e5g. 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