{"id":1643,"date":"2026-07-27T08:22:34","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T08:22:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/per\/?p=1643"},"modified":"2026-07-27T08:22:35","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T08:22:35","slug":"what-is-sustainable-beekeeping-and-how-can-should-we-do-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/per\/2026\/07\/27\/what-is-sustainable-beekeeping-and-how-can-should-we-do-it\/","title":{"rendered":"What is sustainable beekeeping and how can \/ should we do it?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Image credit &#8211; a beekeeping partner<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Fay Kahane tells us how support from the Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement (PPIE) Fund helped develop her PhD research, working in collaboration with external partners to investigate the future of sustainable beekeeping. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amount of award:&nbsp;\u00a3570&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Engaging beekeepers in&nbsp;equitable&nbsp;partnership&nbsp;has been the bedrock&nbsp;of this research&nbsp;from the very beginning.&nbsp;Commencing&nbsp;in 2022, this work began as&nbsp;a PhD funded by the&nbsp;Economic and Social Research Council&nbsp;(ESRC).&nbsp;For too long,&nbsp;academia has instructed practitioners&nbsp;in a one-way system&nbsp;removed&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;realities of life on the ground&nbsp;\u2013 that is,&nbsp;life&nbsp;with&nbsp;the bees. To understand what sustainable beekeeping&nbsp;is, and how we&nbsp;can&nbsp;and&nbsp;should&nbsp;do it, there is no other way than to&nbsp;collaborate&nbsp;with&nbsp;those who practise it.&nbsp;Undertaking this&nbsp;collaboration&nbsp;respectfully,&nbsp;openly, and with long-term commitment is crucial, but costly.&nbsp;PPIE funding&nbsp;was&nbsp;extremely helpful for this,&nbsp;as my ESRC support grant&nbsp;had&nbsp;come to an end, but&nbsp;our&nbsp;partnership still had work to do!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/per\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/327\/2026\/07\/1ef57486-bca4-46e0-8995-bcd8e2ad0f9d-1024x441.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1649\" style=\"width:392px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/per\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/327\/2026\/07\/1ef57486-bca4-46e0-8995-bcd8e2ad0f9d-1024x441.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/per\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/327\/2026\/07\/1ef57486-bca4-46e0-8995-bcd8e2ad0f9d-300x129.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/per\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/327\/2026\/07\/1ef57486-bca4-46e0-8995-bcd8e2ad0f9d-768x331.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/per\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/327\/2026\/07\/1ef57486-bca4-46e0-8995-bcd8e2ad0f9d-1536x662.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/per\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/327\/2026\/07\/1ef57486-bca4-46e0-8995-bcd8e2ad0f9d.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image credit &#8211; Fay Kahane<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Funding from PPIE enabled me to hold&nbsp;a fifth workshop for the beekeeping partnership (seven experienced beekeepers, an artist, and myself) to discuss \u2018future scenarios\u2019 for beekeeping in the UK.&nbsp;We considered&nbsp;in particular the&nbsp;impact of international honeybee trade in the spread of pests and diseases; conservation of native subspecies of honeybee;&nbsp;and&nbsp;how to increase the resilience of honeybees&nbsp;for&nbsp;survival&nbsp;in the wild. We also explored&nbsp;the impact&nbsp;of&nbsp;large-scale&nbsp;beekeeping upon&nbsp;the hundreds of wild bee species,&nbsp;and&nbsp;thousands of&nbsp;other&nbsp;insect&nbsp;pollinator&nbsp;species&nbsp;such as hoverflies, in the UK.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our partnership is purposefully composed of beekeepers who hold different opinions around&nbsp;what sustainable beekeeping means&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;including&nbsp;bee farmers, native bee&nbsp;breeders&nbsp;and conventional hobbyists&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;so potential for disagreement was high.&nbsp;However, under the political theory of \u2018Agonistic Pluralism\u2019,&nbsp;which&nbsp;argues that&nbsp;conflict&nbsp;only makes&nbsp;discussions more&nbsp;democratic,&nbsp;we encouraged this debate.&nbsp;&nbsp;By&nbsp;keeping in&nbsp;mind&nbsp;the agreed-upon ground rules, as well as&nbsp;each&nbsp;member\u2019s&nbsp;shared&nbsp;love of and respect for honeybees,&nbsp;these differences&nbsp;helped us reach balanced and well-rounded&nbsp;conclusions that&nbsp;could continue to be challenged.&nbsp;(With PPIE funding, I could also provide plentiful cake&nbsp;and tea,&nbsp;which&nbsp;helped immeasurably!)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"935\" height=\"590\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/per\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/327\/2026\/07\/Fay-taking-genetic-samples-spring-25.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1651\" style=\"width:439px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/per\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/327\/2026\/07\/Fay-taking-genetic-samples-spring-25.png 935w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/per\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/327\/2026\/07\/Fay-taking-genetic-samples-spring-25-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/per\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/327\/2026\/07\/Fay-taking-genetic-samples-spring-25-768x485.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 935px) 100vw, 935px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image credit &#8211; a beekeeping partner<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Living&nbsp;and working&nbsp;among scientists, beekeepers,&nbsp;honeybees&nbsp;and wild pollinators, I have a strong commitment to this partnership (and when my children are grown, would love&nbsp;to keep bees myself!).&nbsp;Honeybees&nbsp;are economically, environmentally, and culturally critical insects.&nbsp;As a scientific researcher, my role&nbsp;is to&nbsp;engage with what we can learn from&nbsp;these creatures&nbsp;and the keepers who know them best.&nbsp;By applying a scientific method, I can more effectively convey these findings&nbsp;to&nbsp;decision-makers&nbsp;and practitioners&nbsp;with the power to&nbsp;make a real difference&nbsp;to the future of&nbsp;honeybees&nbsp;and beekeeping.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We have a lot of data, and&nbsp;the partnership is still going strong \u2013 I continue to consult the keepers around analytical choices.&nbsp;As the project progresses, I&nbsp;will continue to publish in beekeeping magazines, deliver&nbsp;presentations,&nbsp;and&nbsp;maintain&nbsp;my&nbsp;website:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ecologycornwall.com\/beekeeping-research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/ecologycornwall.com\/beekeeping-research<\/a>.&nbsp;I aim&nbsp;to&nbsp;submit&nbsp;my thesis at the end of this year,&nbsp;along with&nbsp;articles for publication in scientific journals&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;one of which&nbsp;has already been published:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13280-022-01736-w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13280-022-01736-w<\/a>.&nbsp;Alongside this, I&nbsp;have been working with&nbsp;artists,&nbsp;and&nbsp;am exploring options for&nbsp;using&nbsp;future&nbsp;funding&nbsp;to communicate our findings in creative form, such as interactive visuals, and music!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From&nbsp;our existing&nbsp;partnership work, we are looking to develop an infographic&nbsp;showcasing&nbsp;\u2018pathways to sustainable beekeeping\u2019.&nbsp;Our hope is&nbsp;that this resource will provide a clear and accessible tool, which&nbsp;can inform decision-making around honeybee policy and practice for generations to come.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fay Kahane tells us how support from the Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement (PPIE) Fund helped develop her PhD research, working in collaboration with external partners to investigate the future of sustainable beekeeping. 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