{"id":1487,"date":"2020-08-05T17:31:45","date_gmt":"2020-08-05T16:31:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scule-centre.onyx-sites.io\/?p=1487"},"modified":"2020-08-05T17:31:45","modified_gmt":"2020-08-05T16:31:45","slug":"hitoshi-nasu-contributes-chapter-on-artificial-intelligence-and-compliance-with-international-humanitarian-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/2020\/08\/05\/hitoshi-nasu-contributes-chapter-on-artificial-intelligence-and-compliance-with-international-humanitarian-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Prof Hitoshi Nasu contributes chapter on artificial intelligence and international humanitarian law"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/scule-centre.onyx-sites.io\/people\/hitoshi-nasu\/\">Professor Hitoshi Nasu<\/a> contributed a chapter to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/books\/e\/9780429197628\/chapters\/10.4324\/9780429197628-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Ensuring Respect for International Humanitarian Law<\/em><\/a> edited by Eve Massingham and Annabel McConnachie.<\/p>\n<p>The chapter, titled &#8220;Artificial Intelligence and the obligation to respect and to ensure respect for IHL&#8221;, examines application of artificial intelligence technology for military purposes and its legality. In this context, Professor Nasu evaluates the practical measures that states could undertake to satisfy the obligation to respect and to ensure respect for international humanitarian law. The chapter focuses on potential applications of AI in military operations, weapons reviews and export controls. Weapons reviews are limited in scope if the AI is intended to be used to cause injury or death to a person, or destruction or damage, to an object. Export controls are identified as faulty as regulatory regimes are usually based on national security concerns, not IHL objectives. It is concluded, that there is a gap in the implementation of a positive duty to ensure that AI does not breach IHL obligations. The gap may grow if AI is applied for hostile purposes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 10\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 10\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Professor Hitoshi Nasu contributed a chapter to Ensuring Respect for International Humanitarian Law edited by Eve Massingham and Annabel McConnachie. The chapter, titled &#8220;Artificial Intelligence and the obligation to respect and to ensure respect for IHL&#8221;, examines application of artificial intelligence technology for military purposes and its legality. In this context, Professor Nasu evaluates the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2821,"featured_media":1492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,17],"tags":[31],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Prof Hitoshi Nasu contributes chapter on artificial intelligence and international humanitarian law - Scule archive<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/2020\/08\/05\/hitoshi-nasu-contributes-chapter-on-artificial-intelligence-and-compliance-with-international-humanitarian-law\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prof Hitoshi Nasu contributes chapter on artificial intelligence and international humanitarian law - Scule archive\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Professor Hitoshi Nasu contributed a chapter to Ensuring Respect for International Humanitarian Law edited by Eve Massingham and Annabel McConnachie. The chapter, titled &#8220;Artificial Intelligence and the obligation to respect and to ensure respect for IHL&#8221;, examines application of artificial intelligence technology for military purposes and its legality. In this context, Professor Nasu evaluates the [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/2020\/08\/05\/hitoshi-nasu-contributes-chapter-on-artificial-intelligence-and-compliance-with-international-humanitarian-law\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Scule archive\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-08-05T16:31:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Natalie\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Natalie\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/2020\/08\/05\/hitoshi-nasu-contributes-chapter-on-artificial-intelligence-and-compliance-with-international-humanitarian-law\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/2020\/08\/05\/hitoshi-nasu-contributes-chapter-on-artificial-intelligence-and-compliance-with-international-humanitarian-law\/\",\"name\":\"Prof Hitoshi Nasu contributes chapter on artificial intelligence and international humanitarian law - Scule archive\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/2020\/08\/05\/hitoshi-nasu-contributes-chapter-on-artificial-intelligence-and-compliance-with-international-humanitarian-law\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/2020\/08\/05\/hitoshi-nasu-contributes-chapter-on-artificial-intelligence-and-compliance-with-international-humanitarian-law\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-05T16:31:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-08-05T16:31:45+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/#\/schema\/person\/ce2667ff60c8c7455b9bf420ab9a985a\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/2020\/08\/05\/hitoshi-nasu-contributes-chapter-on-artificial-intelligence-and-compliance-with-international-humanitarian-law\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/2020\/08\/05\/hitoshi-nasu-contributes-chapter-on-artificial-intelligence-and-compliance-with-international-humanitarian-law\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/2020\/08\/05\/hitoshi-nasu-contributes-chapter-on-artificial-intelligence-and-compliance-with-international-humanitarian-law\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/2020\/08\/05\/hitoshi-nasu-contributes-chapter-on-artificial-intelligence-and-compliance-with-international-humanitarian-law\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Prof Hitoshi Nasu contributes chapter on artificial intelligence and international humanitarian law\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/\",\"name\":\"Scule archive\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/#\/schema\/person\/ce2667ff60c8c7455b9bf420ab9a985a\",\"name\":\"Natalie\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8039d02775c78a4713f6ba0037252263?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8039d02775c78a4713f6ba0037252263?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Natalie\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/author\/natalie\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Prof Hitoshi Nasu contributes chapter on artificial intelligence and international humanitarian law - Scule archive","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/2020\/08\/05\/hitoshi-nasu-contributes-chapter-on-artificial-intelligence-and-compliance-with-international-humanitarian-law\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Prof Hitoshi Nasu contributes chapter on artificial intelligence and international humanitarian law - Scule archive","og_description":"Professor Hitoshi Nasu contributed a chapter to Ensuring Respect for International Humanitarian Law edited by Eve Massingham and Annabel McConnachie. The chapter, titled &#8220;Artificial Intelligence and the obligation to respect and to ensure respect for IHL&#8221;, examines application of artificial intelligence technology for military purposes and its legality. In this context, Professor Nasu evaluates the [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/2020\/08\/05\/hitoshi-nasu-contributes-chapter-on-artificial-intelligence-and-compliance-with-international-humanitarian-law\/","og_site_name":"Scule archive","article_published_time":"2020-08-05T16:31:45+00:00","author":"Natalie","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Natalie","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/2020\/08\/05\/hitoshi-nasu-contributes-chapter-on-artificial-intelligence-and-compliance-with-international-humanitarian-law\/","url":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/2020\/08\/05\/hitoshi-nasu-contributes-chapter-on-artificial-intelligence-and-compliance-with-international-humanitarian-law\/","name":"Prof Hitoshi Nasu contributes chapter on artificial intelligence and international humanitarian law - Scule archive","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/2020\/08\/05\/hitoshi-nasu-contributes-chapter-on-artificial-intelligence-and-compliance-with-international-humanitarian-law\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/2020\/08\/05\/hitoshi-nasu-contributes-chapter-on-artificial-intelligence-and-compliance-with-international-humanitarian-law\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"","datePublished":"2020-08-05T16:31:45+00:00","dateModified":"2020-08-05T16:31:45+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/#\/schema\/person\/ce2667ff60c8c7455b9bf420ab9a985a"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/2020\/08\/05\/hitoshi-nasu-contributes-chapter-on-artificial-intelligence-and-compliance-with-international-humanitarian-law\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/2020\/08\/05\/hitoshi-nasu-contributes-chapter-on-artificial-intelligence-and-compliance-with-international-humanitarian-law\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/2020\/08\/05\/hitoshi-nasu-contributes-chapter-on-artificial-intelligence-and-compliance-with-international-humanitarian-law\/#primaryimage","url":"","contentUrl":""},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/2020\/08\/05\/hitoshi-nasu-contributes-chapter-on-artificial-intelligence-and-compliance-with-international-humanitarian-law\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Prof Hitoshi Nasu contributes chapter on artificial intelligence and international humanitarian law"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/","name":"Scule archive","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/#\/schema\/person\/ce2667ff60c8c7455b9bf420ab9a985a","name":"Natalie","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8039d02775c78a4713f6ba0037252263?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8039d02775c78a4713f6ba0037252263?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Natalie"},"url":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/author\/natalie\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1487"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2821"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1487\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.exeter.ac.uk\/scule\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}