Real-time Detection of Dissolved Calcium and other Metals for Healthier Aquatic Systems

Fish: Calcium affects how easily water, salts, and harmful microbes pass through skin and gills, and
is linked to kidney health.
Crustaceans (e.g. crabs and lobsters): Absorb large amounts of calcium after moulting to harden new shells, for protection against predators and disease.
Bivalves (e.g. mussels and oysters): Continuously take in calcium to build and grow their shells.
Seaweed: Because they lack roots, seaweeds absorb calcium from the water for healthy growth.