Amazon PyroCarbon

Quantifying pyrogenic carbon stocks, soil carbon responses to fire, and climate-change feedbacks in Amazonian forests

Fire is reshaping Amazonia — and the pyrogenic carbon accumulating in burned soils may be the most underestimated player in the global carbon cycle.

Amazon PyroCarbon is a NERC-FAPESP project delivering the first pan-Amazonian quantification of how fire alters soil organic carbon stocks, stability, and the accumulation of pyrogenic carbon (charcoal and black carbon) in forest soils. Combining systematic field campaigns, laboratory analyses, and ecosystem modelling across fire gradients in Amazonian forests, we investigate what Amazon burning means for the global carbon cycle — now and under future climate warming and drought.

4

Regional sites across
the Arc of Deforestation

12

Partner institutions

26

Researchers from
four countries

4

Years of field
measurements

Wildfire burning through Amazon forest, photograph by Paulo Brando

As fire spreads across Amazonia, the carbon beneath the ashes may determine the region’s climate future.

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Project partners

University of Exeter
CENA
UNEMAT
INPA
IPAM
UFAC
James Cook University
Met Office
INPE
Lancaster University
University of Oxford
Embrapa

Understanding fire’s hidden toll on the global carbon cycle